Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Eyes Can Deceive By William Shakespeare - 867 Words

The Eyes Can Deceive Nothing is ever as it seems in the plays of William Shakespeare. Appearance vs. reality is often a theme he plays around with. In the play Othello this theme is very apparent through the plotline of the characters. Characters often believe the only truth they happen to know. However the truth is not always what is really occurring. In many instances the realities of the characters is not always existent. Iago is the main protagonist who deceives everyone in the play. Iago uses the technique of appearance vs. reality to ruin the lives of Cassio, Desdemona and Othello. Iago knows just how to manipulate any situation he wants to, especially when it comes to Cassio. Iago wants the position Cassio has, Lieutenant for Othello. The only way to go about that is getting Cassio out of the way. Iago tells his starting plan to a friend saying â€Å" If I can fasten but one cup upon him/With that which he hath drunk to-night already/He ll be as full of quarrel and offence/A s my young mistress dog† (2.3). Being that Othello is only newly married to Desdemona creating a different appearance than what is reality is quite easy for Iago. To get Cassio permanently out of the way he convinces Othello that there is an affair going on. Iago make sure that Othello is around to hear and see the right things at the wrong time. Iago knew about a very meaningful handkerchief Othello gave to Desdemona as a token for his love. He convinces his wife to steal it and he uses it forShow MoreRelatedIago the Machiavellian in Othello1420 Words   |  6 Pagesmistreated or deceived due to jealousy, resentment, hatred, or ambition, it can lead to many catastrophic events. People who have pride and arrogance do not want to have equals, rather they want to see their victims suffer. These people have no difficulty in achieving their goals due to the fact that their victims have too innocent a nature to suspect the nefarious motives of their enemies. In this tragedy, Oth ello, Shakespeare has created a villain who behaves in this manner. Iago’s hatred, method ofRead MoreDeception And Deception In Hamlet1681 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess. Deception comes from the root word â€Å"deceive,† which can be defined as, â€Å"to mislead by a false appearance or statement,† or â€Å"to mislead or falsely persuade others† (â€Å"Deceive†). When attempting to deceive another person, the characters must be able to understand the consequences one may face when manipulating another through deceit. Two plays that strongly showcase Shakespeare’s lies and manipulation are Much Ado About Nothing and Hamlet. In both, one can see how the characters create plans to spyRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream: Jealousy, Desperation, and Intervention1064 Words   |  5 PagesPeople can become jealous by wanting something that someone else has. Overzealous jealousy leads to desperation in which people act irrationally to obtain t he object of their desire. With irrational actions, people can ruin their relationships to ensure that they will never get what they want; however, other factors could intervene to help them get it. William Shakespeare explores these ideas in his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Two characters that he uses to show these qualities are Oberon andRead MoreAppearance vs. Reality in Hamlet1000 Words   |  4 Pagesa general understanding that appearances can be deceiving. This is one of the most fundamental questions in philosophy, appearance vs. reality. When we meet people and get to know them throughout our lives, we soon discover that there is a genuine side to everyone behind the appearance they show. In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the characters Polonius, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Claudius use appearance vs. reality to manipulate and deceive, which ultimately leads to their downfallRead More Iago as a Satan Figure in Shakespeares Othello Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIago as a Satan Figure in Othello      Ã‚   The play Othello by William Shakespeare is based on an Italian story in Giraldi Cinthios Hecatommithi (Groliers). In Othello we encounter Iago, one of Shakespeares most evil characters.   Iago is an ensign in Othellos army and is jealous of Cassios promotion to Lieutenant. Through deception and appearance, we see unfolded a plethora of lies and clever schemes. The astonishing thing about Iago is that he seems to make up his malicious schemes asRead MoreRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare619 Words   |  3 PagesJuliet by William Shakespeare is a play written in the 16th century that’s about a tragic love story between two teenagers who come from rival families, yet fate brings them together and despite the grudge that each family holds for the other; they fall in love. Throughout the story they hide their love from other people especially their families and marry and when Romeo is banished for murder they conceive a plan to run off together. From this story, we learn how two teenagers deceive their familiesRead More Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pageseasiest way to deceive a person. The reasons, or intentions, a person has for deception determines the goodness (or badness) and (or) severity of the deception. If a person deceives others with good intentions, then, in a way, the deception is partially good. However, if a person has bad reasons or intentions in deceiving others, then the deception is bad. There is also, in contrast to the definition of deception, debate over what is deception because it is always different in the eyes of differentRead MoreOthello - Deception and Vision Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesDeception and Vision in Shakespeare’s Othello Walter Scott once stated, â€Å"Oh, what a tangled web we weave... when first we practice to deceive† (Quotation). Scott’s statement is overwhelmingly evident in William Shakespeares Othello. Deception is a reoccurring theme in Othello, that touches each character individually and on various levels. The theme that affects Othello directly is vision. Vision is the â€Å"ocular proof† that Othello demands from Iago, and how his actions are based on what he hearsRead MoreEssay about Othellos Tragic Flaws983 Words   |  4 Pages Shakespeare has been known to create terrific tales of love and tragedy. Even James Van Der Beek, a well known actor from Dawsons Creek, once commented that, â€Å"like all great romantics, Shakespeare realized love was a lot more likely to end with a bunch of dead Danish people than with a kiss†(Americans on the Bard). This emphasizes how easily people can relate Shakespeare to tragic love. Although he did write many poems and play s with happy endings, his tragedies stand out the most. In theseRead MoreEssay about William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream 1648 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are so many references to the eyes in A Midsummer Nights Dream that one would expect there to be a solid and consistent reason for their appearance. However, this does not seem to be the case. Indeed, the images associated with the eyes are so varied, and shift so frequently, that it is practically impossible to define what it is they represent. This difficulty reflects the problem of distinguishing between what is real and what

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 868 Words

Honor is a trait that is hard to come by; it is a trait that is earned not given out as a prize. During the fourteenth century, the knightly virtues were built upon a singular trait; honor. This factor makes up a knight’s worthiness, honor comes through respect. In the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the protagonist has to come to terms with his character and virtues as a knight, and weather or not he deserves what his title. The poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight begins in the hall of King Author where a man known as the Green Knight brings a challenge to any knight in the kingdom. However, when no man takes the challenge the Green Knight directs the challenge to the King himself. That is when a young man named Gawain, who considers himself to be the â€Å"slightest and dullest† of all the knights in the King’s court volunteers to take on the challenge. Gawain believes his only virtues come through that of the King. And that this task that is considered to be â€Å"foolish† , fits his rightful situation (51). Gawain believes he is the rightful match to play the green man’s game. With accepting this challenge, Gawain â€Å"heart and hand must be steady and strong/† (58). The challenge begins with Gawain having to swiftly lay an axe through the Green Knights neck. As quickly as the Green Knight’s head falls to the floor, the Green Knight picks up his head and states that Gawain will now have to make his way to his castle. At once the Green Knight mounts his horse, the game hasShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight,† a protagonist emerges depicting an Arthurian knight named Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew, takes initiative by accepting the challenge requested by the Green Knight in place of his uncle. He undergoes a perilous adventure, seeking for the Green Knight to receive the final blow. Although Sir Gawain is not viewed as a hero for his military accomplishments, he is, however, viewed as a heroic figure by the Knights at the Round Table for hisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight862 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the â€Å"Pearl Poet,† we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from themRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight compares a super natural creature to nature. The mystery of the poem is ironic to the anonymous author. The story dates back into the fourteenth century, but no one knows who originally wrote the poem. This unknown author explains in the poem of Sir Gawain not knowing of the location of the Green Chapel and or who the Green Knight really is. This keeps the reader entertained with the suspicion of not knowing. The author then does not give his name orRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony t hat make it interesting to read and teach. Gawain’s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and theRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1514 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem written in the mid to late fourteenth century by an unknown author. Throughout the tale, Sir Gawain, a Knight at the Round Table in Camelot, is presented with many hardships, the first being a challenge on Christmas by a man in which, â€Å"Everything about him was an elegant green† (161). This â€Å"Green Knight† challenged someone in Camelot to accept his game which they will chop off his head with his axe and the G reen Knight will do the same to the playerRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain: The Ironic Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale of the utmost irony in which Sir Gawain, the most loyal and courteous of all of King Arthur’s knights, fails utterly to be loyal and courteous to his king, his host, his vows, and his God. In each case, Sir Gawain not only fails to perform well, but performs particularly poorly, especially in the case of his relationship with God. Ultimately, Sir Gawain chooses magic over faith, and by doing so, shows his ironic nature as aRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight906 Words   |  4 Pagesusually the latter. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see Sir Bertilak go off to hunt three very specific animals as a game with Sir Gawain. They agree that â€Å"what ever [Bertilak catches] in the wood shall become [Sir Gawain’s], and what ever mishap comes [Sir Gawain’s] way will be given to [Bertilak] in exchange.† (Sir Gawain†¦, ln 1105-1007). In this deal we slowly see Gawain loose his honor as paralleled with Sir B ertilak’s hunt. The first animal that is hunted by the knight is a deer, while thisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesFall 16 Donnelly Many years ago, knights were expected to form a certain type of relationship with their king, this relationship was otherwise known as fealty. Fealty is a knight’s sworn loyalty to their king (in other words a loyal relationship should be formed between the two). The use of this relationship is shown in the poem called â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† ( the author is unknown). This poem has a classic quest type of formula, with a knight receiving a challenge and then going outRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1455 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, for Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight temptation existed around every corner while he was playing the game of the Green Knight. Temptation existed every day and each day it existed in a new way. Gawain never knew what was coming his way throughout the grand scheme of the game, but one thing was for certain he was being tested. Without his reliance religious faith and dedication to his reputation, Gawain wo uld not have been able to make it through the game of the Green Knight alive andRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Sir Gawain, from â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† translated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of what the hero was in English literature, between Sir Gawain and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Train Accident in the UK for Risk Management -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTrain Accident in the UK for Risk Management Systems. Answer: Hazards and risks are part and parcel of everyday living both at the workplace and in the private space. Hazards can be defined as conditions that have the potential to cause illness, injury and deaths. It can also end up with damage of goods and equipment and disrupt operations. Risk can broadly be defined as the probability that hazard will occur and cause injury. Workplaces are replete with hazards which are attendant with operations of production. Risk and safety management can therefore refer to the sets of processes that are used in formulating and implementing actions to mitigate hazards that are identified. The safety and risk management are dependent on the state legislation and policies that govern the Occupational Health and Safety Plan of each country. The risk and safety policies on train accidents in the UK works under directives set by the EU and transposed into law in the UK. Background on Train Risk and Safety Management in UK The European Union (EU) policy framework on occupational safety and health (2014-2020) provides the basic framework which has been legislated into law in the UK (EUR-Lex, 2017). The policy defines rules and structures on occupational risks, prevention and safer work environment promotion. The EU further sets out specific regulations that govern the risk and safety management of train operations amongst all member states. Regulation 2016/796 of the European Agency for Railways (ERA) states that guaranteeing high levels of railway transport are part of its core mandate (Biennial Report, 2016, p.1). The agency works with Member states and industry stakeholders in monitoring performance in safety in a multidimensional approach to safety (Kozuch, Sienkiewicz-Malyjurek, 2017). Data collected is shared with the National Safety Authorities and investigative bodies of each member state. In the UK the office of Rail and Road is tasked with giving oversight to the railway sector. Health and safety issues are comprehensively addressed by this office (ORR, 2017). Passenger safety information such as gaps on platforms and stepping distances are provided. Statistics and data are also available on signals, rolling stock, level crossings, train protection and crime. Under the 1974 Health and Safety at Work, investigative and enforcement authority was conferred to this office (ORR, 2017).This aims to ensure that safety is undertaken as a multi-disciplinary approach (Crutchfield Roughton, 2013, p. 3).Occupational health guidance and advice to railway stakeholders is also given. Strategy and guidance on railway operations are also set out by this office. This agency is also tasked with giving annual reports on safety and health performance on Britains Railway. Train Accident- Grimston Lane footpath crossing February 2016 The information on the train accident was retrieved from a report given by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB). A pedestrian was struck and killed by a train while crossing the Lane footpath level crossing in Suffolk (Trimley). The accident happened on Tuesday at 12:19 hours and involved a train traveling from Ipswich whose destination was Felixstowe. According to the report, the pedestrian acknowledged hearing the train horn signal by raising his arm. The accident was caused probably by misjudging the time he needed to cross before the train reached him. He could also have misjudged the time that the train would take to reach him (Romanowska, Jamroz, Kustra, 2017).Another assumption that was posited is that he may not have been able to clearly see the train before deciding to cross. He could also not be aware of the train because of the misalignment of the crossing. The victim was 82 year old Stanley Sawyer and is classified as vulnerable users by the Network Rails guidelines (RAIB, 2016, p.14). The victim had was under medication for dementia which had been diagnosed earlier. The crossing which the deceased use was skewed and did not cross the railway line at an angle of 90 degrees. This increased marginally the length of the path across the railway and may have contributed to this fatality. It would have necessitated the pedestrian to look over their shoulder before making the crossing. This particular crossing may be more difficult for persons who are elderly to use. Mr. Sawyer was known to have regularly crossed the railway in the past while using a walking stick (RAIB, 2016, p.14). This was due to a problem with his left leg which required the use of a walking aid. On this particular day, he was not use it and this could have contributed to the accident. Safety Breaches The UK is known to have one of the safest records in usage of trains in Europe (Data Blog, 2016). The main safety breach can be attributed to the failure Network Rail not to make allowance for vulnerable users who regularly make level crossings. Network Rail owns the railway infrastructure in this particular area of operation. Vulnerable users have been shown to account for more than 60% of fatalities witnessed in similar level crossings. These vulnerable users require more time than the standard allowance provided by Network Rail. The current allowance for traverse speed is 0.75 m/s while the victim was crossing the railway at 05 m/s (RAIB, 2016, p.29).The skew of the railway crossing also contributed to the fatality as it did not avail to him the best position to view the incoming train. This may have contributed to the miscalculation he may have made in the time needed to traverse the crossing. Level crossing accident account for 26% of all train accidents in the EU (Biennial Report, 2016, p.31). Passive level crossings account for 47% of all level crossings in the EU (Biennial Report, 2016, p.54). This particular crossing in the UK falls under this category which significantly contributes to accidents. The lack of active level crossing (LC) mechanisms such as automatic user warning and protection could have contributed to the fatality of Mr. Sawyer. Additional measures such as an active LC with rail-side protection could have significantly reduced the probability of the accident resulting in a fatality (Yan, Gao, Tang Zhou, 2017). Network Rail failed on two levels of level crossing management: level crossing management and asset inspection. The risk assessment consists of collecting data on level crossings with regards to the use, condition and environment. This is then followed by making recommendations after analyzing the data and improvements can then be made. The asset inspection involves regular inspections which identify defects and appropriate rectification is undertaken ( Hopkins, 2014) The last risk assessment and asset inspection undertaken in 2015 availed a number of control options that would have significantly eradicated the risk and improved safety at the crossing (RAIB, 2016, p. 19). None of the following options was implemented: installation of miniature standard stop lights or overlay stop lights and replacing the skewed timber deck with rubber decking which was straight. These breaches in risk assessment and safety management by Network Rail contributed to the fatal accident at Grimston level crossing. The above recommendations were instead seen as long-term options for the future. Recommendations, Policy change and Implementation. RAIB made several recommendations following the investigation into the accident that occurred at Grimston. The train and infrastructure owner and operator were tasked with identifying the effects of the skewed level crossing on behavior of the users (RAIB, 2016, p.36). The effects should be identified in relation to the passivity of the crossing and include the sightings by users of the approaching train. The operator should also undertake a review of its internal processes on level crossing risk management (Hopkins, 2014). This should incorporate all risks management on level crossings and the effect of the skewed alignment. Recommendations should be made operational with level crossing managers who should be given the new appropriate training. Network Rail developed a new long-term policy framework titled Transforming Level Crossings. The operator proposes to highlight the decking across the railway with markings which show the crossings as danger zones by 2025 (RAIB, 2016, p.35). This will help pedestrians to make the decision to cross after sufficiently assessing that it is safe to do so. The second policy action that was planned is to automate the level crossing systems by the year 2039. This will transform the current passive crossings to become active in status (Hongwen Yuguang, 2014). Network Rail also advised RAIB that it would allow some allowance for vulnerable users based on professional judgment. Bantry Montgomery (2016) state that this would factor in the aging population some of whom suffered from dementia related conditions. Following a report authored by ORR on the level crossing, Network Rail undertook some measures to remedy the problem. This was based on hazard identification, control and monitoring of outcomes undertaken (Khan, Rathnayaka Ahmed, 2015, p.124) Vegetation which was redundant and obscured sighting of the approaching train was removed (RAIB, 2016, p.34).The same applied to structures which also contributed to reducing visibility of the incoming train at Thorpe Lane. This helped in improving the visibility of the trains using the Grimston level crossing. Paths that approach the level crossing have also been fenced. The skewed timber deck across the deck was also replaced with rubber decking. The alignment was changed to make the crossing to be perpendicular to the track. This eliminated the skewed alignment and shortened the crossing time. Hazards and risks are a common occurrence in most workplaces. Mitigating the hazards calls for plan which incorporates risk and safety features. The risk and safety management within the UK on train operations is based on European standards. The policy framework postulated is transposed into national laws and regulations. The train accident which occurred at Grimston was the result of breaches in safety and risk management. The investigation that followed identified gaps in the risk assessment and asset management process. Recommendations that were made and implemented helped in eliminating the hazard that was identified. The new policy framework adopted projects to eliminate more potential risks in the future in the risk and safety management plan. References Bantry, W, E., Montgomery, P. (2016). Supporting people with dementia to walkabout safely outdoors: development of a structured model of assessment. Health Social Care In The Community, 24(4), 473-484. doi:10.1111/hsc.12226 Biennial Report. (2016). Railway Safety Performance in the European Union. European Union Agency for Railway Safety. Retrieved from https://erail.era.europa.eu/documents/SPR.pdf Crutchfield, N., Roughton, J. E. (2013). Safety Culture : An Innovative Leadership Approach. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Data Blog. (2016). How Safe are Europes railways? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/jul/25/how-safe-are-europe-railways EUR-Lex. (2017). Access to European Union Law. Europa.EU. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html Hongwen, G., Yuguang, W. (2014). Study on the Safety Management System of High-Speed Railway. Applied Mechanics Materials, 744-7461838. doiKo?uch, B., Sienkiewicz-Ma?yjurek, K. (2017). Multidimensionality of Risk in Public Safety Management Processes. Risk Management In Public Administration, 115. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30877-7_5:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.744-746.1838 Hopkins, A.(2014). Safety culture and Risk. Wolters Kluwer. Khan, F., Rathnayaka, S., Ahmed, S. (2015). Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future. Process Safety Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B, 98(Part B), 116-147. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2015.07.005 ORR. (2017). Health and Safety. Gov.UK. Retrieved from https://orr.gov.uk/rail/health-and-safety RAIB. (2016). Accident Report. Gov.UK. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/570741/R232016_161121_Grimston_Lane.pdf Romanowska, A., Jamroz, K., Kustra, W. (2017). Pedestrian safety management using the risk-based approach. MATEC Web of Conferences, 1401. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201712201007 Yan, F., Gao, C., Tang, T., Zhou, Y. (2017). A Safety Management and Signaling System Integration Method for Communication-Based Train Control System. Urban Rail Transit, 3(2), 90. doi: 10.1007/s40864-017-0051-7